Autonomous maneuvering decisions of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in short-range air combat remain a challenging research topic. and a decision method based on an improved deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) is proposed. First. the problem model is improved from the perspective of energy–air combat. https://www.roneverhart.com/Gretsch-G5210T-P90-Electromatic-Jet-Two-90-Single-Cut-Electric-Guitar-w-Bigsby-Mako-p23063/